{"id":710,"date":"2026-04-30T03:22:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T03:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/?p=710"},"modified":"2026-04-30T03:22:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T03:22:41","slug":"how-long-does-an-isbm-machine-last-korean-lifecycle-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/how-long-does-an-isbm-machine-last-korean-lifecycle-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"How Long Does an ISBM Machine Last? Korean Lifecycle Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EQUIPMENT LIFECYCLE GUIDE<\/p>\n

How Long Does an ISBM Machine Last? Complete Korean Lifecycle Guide<\/h1>\n

Korean ISBM machines typically deliver 18-25 year operational service life through proper preventive maintenance and periodic refurbishment. Japanese ASB platforms reach 25-30 years. Chinese Tier 2 budget platforms reach only 8-12 years. The lifespan difference dramatically affects total cost of ownership across equipment lifecycle. This guide covers Korean lifespan standards, drive architecture impact, refurbishment milestones, critical component lifespan, and signs that indicate end-of-life replacement decisions.<\/p>\n

Discuss Equipment Investment \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/p>\n

ISBM machine operational service life depends on country of origin, drive architecture, maintenance discipline, and operational intensity. Korean Ever-Power platforms deliver 18-25 year service life<\/strong> through proper maintenance. Japanese Nissei ASB platforms reach 25-30 years<\/strong> at premium pricing. European Sidel and KHS platforms reach 25-30 years<\/strong> at premium pricing. Chinese Tier 1 platforms reach 12-18 years<\/strong>. Chinese Tier 2 budget platforms reach only 8-12 years<\/strong>. Drive architecture matters substantially<\/strong>: hydraulic platforms typically last 15-20 years, hybrid 18-22 years, and full-servo 22-28 years due to elimination of hydraulic component wear. Refurbishment milestones<\/strong> at year 5 (preventive overhaul USD 8-15K), year 10 (major refurbishment USD 30-60K), year 15 (control system upgrade USD 50-90K), and year 20 (mid-life refurbishment USD 80-150K) extend service life. Critical components<\/strong> have predictable lifespan: heating elements 5-8 years, hydraulic seals 3-5 years, servo motors 12-18 years, mould interface plates 15-20 years. Korean Ever-Power 18-25 year standard with proper maintenance<\/strong> delivers superior 15-year TCO versus Chinese alternatives despite higher upfront price.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. ISBM Lifespan by Country of Origin<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Korean 18-25 Year Standard Explained<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Drive Architecture Impact on Lifespan<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Operational Factors Affecting Lifespan<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Refurbishment Milestones (5\/10\/15\/20 Year)<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Critical Component Lifespan<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Signs of End-of-Life Replacement<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. TCO Implications of Lifespan Differences<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1. ISBM Lifespan by Country of Origin<\/h2>\n

    ISBM machine operational service life varies dramatically across manufacturing origins, reflecting differences in component quality, manufacturing precision, engineering investment, and quality control discipline. Understanding lifespan by origin helps Korean buyers calibrate platform selection against long-term total cost of ownership rather than upfront price alone.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Origin<\/th>\nTypical Service Life<\/th>\nPremium with Refurbishment<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Japan (Nissei ASB, Aoki)<\/td>\n25-30 years<\/td>\n35+ years possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Europe (Sidel, KHS)<\/td>\n25-30 years<\/td>\n35+ years possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Korea (Ever-Power, Yudo)<\/td>\n18-25 years<\/td>\n28-30 years possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    China (Tier 1)<\/td>\n12-18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n20-22 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    China (Tier 2)<\/td>\n8-12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n14-16 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    India \/ Southeast Asia<\/td>\n10-15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n15-18 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    The lifespan gap between premium origins (Japan, Europe at 25-30 years) and budget origins (Chinese Tier 2 at 8-12 years) reaches a 2.5-3x ratio that fundamentally restructures lifecycle economics. Korean Ever-Power 18-25 year standard occupies a strategic value tier<\/strong>: 70-83% of Japanese lifespan at 50-60% of Japanese pricing, while delivering 1.5-2x Chinese Tier 2 lifespan. The Korean position aligns favorably with most commercial production planning horizons (10-20 years per equipment investment cycle).<\/p>\n

    For Korean producers planning equipment investment with 15-year operational horizon, Korean Ever-Power platforms reliably deliver full lifecycle production without major capital reinvestment. Chinese Tier 2 platforms with 8-12 year lifespan typically require complete replacement during this same 15-year horizon, with the second equipment cycle effectively doubling capital cost while disrupting production during equipment transition. The apparent Chinese platform savings often disappear under proper TCO analysis spanning typical commercial horizons.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n

    2. Korean 18-25 Year Standard Explained<\/h2>\n

    Korean Ever-Power’s 18-25 year service life standard reflects specific engineering decisions and component quality choices distinguishing Korean manufacturing from Chinese alternatives. Understanding what drives the Korean lifespan advantage clarifies why Korean platforms command 25-50% premium versus Chinese equivalents.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Engineering Factor<\/th>\nKorean Approach<\/th>\nChinese Tier 2 Approach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Frame steel grade<\/td>\nHeavy-section structural steel<\/td>\nLighter-gauge steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mould platen specifications<\/td>\nPremium tool steel<\/td>\nStandard alloy steel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hydraulic system quality<\/td>\nPremium German\/Japanese components<\/td>\nDomestic Chinese components<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Servo motor brand<\/td>\nYaskawa, Mitsubishi, Siemens<\/td>\nChinese servo brands<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\nSiemens \/ Mitsubishi PLC<\/td>\nDomestic Chinese PLC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Heating element grade<\/td>\nHeavy-duty industrial<\/td>\nStandard commercial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Manufacturing tolerance<\/td>\n\u00b10.05mm precision<\/td>\n\u00b10.15mm tolerance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    QA testing protocol<\/td>\n72-hour run-in test<\/td>\nVariable \/ minimal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Korean Ever-Power platform construction uses premium German hydraulic components (Bosch Rexroth, Parker), Japanese servo motors (Yaskawa, Mitsubishi), Siemens or Mitsubishi PLC control systems, and heavy-section structural steel frames. These component choices add 15-25% manufacturing cost versus Chinese Tier 2 alternatives but extend operational lifespan by 1.5-2x while reducing maintenance frequency and improving production reliability throughout equipment service life.<\/p>\n

    The 72-hour run-in test before customer shipment represents another distinguishing Korean Ever-Power practice. Each platform completes 72 continuous hours of operation under typical production parameters before final inspection, simulating ~10,000 production cycles to identify any latent component or assembly issues before equipment leaves the Ansan-si facility. This test catches problems that Chinese platforms often deliver to customers, contributing to Korean platform reliability premium throughout operational service life. For comprehensive Korean engineering quality framework, see the Korean scrap rate reduction framework<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3. Drive Architecture Impact on Lifespan<\/h2>\n
    \"HGY150-V4
    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Drive architecture represents the most significant single factor affecting ISBM machine lifespan within any country of origin. The choice between hydraulic, hybrid, and full-servo platforms produces substantial lifespan differences with corresponding cost implications.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Drive Architecture<\/th>\nKorean Ever-Power Lifespan<\/th>\nMaintenance Frequency<\/th>\nEnergy Consumption<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Hydraulic (traditional)<\/td>\n15-20 years<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hybrid (electro-hydraulic)<\/td>\n18-22 years<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n15-25% saved<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Full-servo<\/td>\n22-28 years<\/td>\nLower<\/td>\n30-40% saved<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    The full-servo lifespan advantage stems from elimination of hydraulic component wear. Hydraulic platforms experience progressive degradation<\/strong> through hydraulic seal wear (3-5 year replacement intervals), oil contamination cycles, hydraulic pump failures, and proportional valve drift over time. Full-servo platforms eliminate these wear mechanisms entirely<\/strong> \u2014 servo motors and ball screws have predictable lifespan extending 12-18+ years between major maintenance interventions, with no hydraulic seal failures, oil management requirements, or pump replacement cycles.<\/p>\n

    The 15-30% Korean Ever-Power capital cost premium for full-servo architecture typically delivers positive net economics through three dimensions: 4-8 additional service years (extending TCO denominator), 30-40% energy savings (reducing operating costs), and 20-30% lower maintenance frequency (reducing labor and parts costs). For Korean producers planning 20+ year equipment investment, full-servo architecture represents the dominant choice on lifecycle economics. For comprehensive maintenance framework supporting full-servo platform lifecycle, see the 5-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4. Operational Factors Affecting Lifespan<\/h2>\n

    Beyond manufacturing origin and drive architecture, operational factors significantly influence actual achieved service life. Two identical Korean Ever-Power platforms can deliver dramatically different lifespan based on operational discipline and environment.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Operational Factor<\/th>\nBest Practice (Maximize Life)<\/th>\nLifespan Impact<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Operating intensity<\/td>\n2-shift operation (16hr\/day)<\/td>\n+2-4 years vs 24\/7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Material handling discipline<\/td>\nProper drying + clean resin<\/td>\n+2-3 years vs poor practice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Preventive maintenance<\/td>\nScheduled tier 1-5 intervals<\/td>\n+3-5 years vs reactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Operator training quality<\/td>\nCertified Ever-Power operators<\/td>\n+1-3 years vs untrained<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Environmental conditions<\/td>\nClimate-controlled facility<\/td>\n+1-2 years vs harsh environment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mould condition discipline<\/td>\nRegular mould refurbishment<\/td>\n+2-3 years platen life<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cycle parameter optimization<\/td>\nAvoid pushing beyond rated capacity<\/td>\n+2-4 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 8-15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 22 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e ROI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    5. \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5\/10\/15\/20)<\/h2>\n
    \"\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908
    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930<\/th>\n\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e<\/th>\n\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/th>\n\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5: \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0932, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930<\/td>\n8-15 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n3-5 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 10: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a, \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/td>\n30-60 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n2-3 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 15: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940, \u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n50-90 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n3-4 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 20: \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n80-150 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n4-6 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 25: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/td>\n\u0928\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n\u091a\u0930<\/td>\n\u091a\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 5-8 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937), \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0938 (3-5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932), \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 (8-15 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 (3-5 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e 7-8 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 5\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 10 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2-3 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 15 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940, \u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 20 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b 25+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    6. \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/h2>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935<\/th>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/th>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td>\n5-8 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n1-3 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n3-5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n0.5-2 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930<\/td>\n5-7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 0.3-1 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a<\/td>\n8-12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n5-12 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935<\/td>\n8-12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n2-5 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e)<\/td>\n12-18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 4-10 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 (\u092b\u0941\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b)<\/td>\n12-18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n2-6 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915<\/td>\n12-15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928)<\/td>\n8-20 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090f\u091a\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947<\/td>\n10-15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n3-8 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n15-20 years<\/td>\n10-25 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/td>\n25+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 25+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 8-12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    7. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h2>\n
    \"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e
    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/th>\n\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/th>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (>5%)<\/td>\n\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 15% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 >0.5 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928<\/td>\n\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e >10%<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 +25% \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e >5%<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 22-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 22-23) \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 23-24) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 24-25) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 12-18 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 8-10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 7-9 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 15 \u0906\u092e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    8. \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n

    \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    15-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0913 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/th>\n\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/th>\n\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926<\/td>\n600,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n300,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 10)<\/td>\n\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n350,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 + \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 (15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937)<\/td>\n120 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n180,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940)<\/td>\n525 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n750,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5+10)<\/td>\n50,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n25,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928)<\/td>\n\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n100,000 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0915\u0941\u0932 15-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0913<\/strong><\/td>\n1.30 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n1.71 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    15 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0913 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 24% TCO \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> 100% \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (TCO) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: 10\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0964 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 5-7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937), \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0913\u0906\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0906\u0930\u0913\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091a-\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b-\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-6\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    9. \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b 25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b 20\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 25\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 30-35 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 60-80 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 15-25 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f 22-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u094b 28-30+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 20-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u090f\u0915-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n

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    \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n

    \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 - \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e 25-30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e 10-15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n

    \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 18-20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f 22-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 5-7 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 (18 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947) \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 (28 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    10. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n

    ISBM \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 8-30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 5\/10\/15\/20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0932\/\u0915\u0947\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 25-30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 8-12 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

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    15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 2 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 241 TP3T \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940, \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e 18-25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, ASB \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 K-EPR rPET \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h3>\n

    \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f, \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092e 5 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 15-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0913 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915: \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u090f\u092e<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    EQUIPMENT LIFECYCLE GUIDE How Long Does an ISBM Machine Last? Complete Korean Lifecycle Guide Korean ISBM machines typically deliver 18-25 year operational service life through proper preventive maintenance and periodic refurbishment. Japanese ASB platforms reach 25-30 years. Chinese Tier 2 budget platforms reach only 8-12 years. The lifespan difference dramatically affects total cost of ownership […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-deep-dive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":712,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710\/revisions\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}