{"id":1778,"date":"2026-08-28T03:59:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T03:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2026-08-28T03:59:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T03:59:59","slug":"how-to-calculate-cavity-count-for-an-injection-blow-molding-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/how-to-calculate-cavity-count-for-an-injection-blow-molding-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #1a2332; line-height: 1.78; background: #f0f3f7; overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<p><!-- HERO --><\/p>\n<header style=\"position: relative; min-height: min(580px,86vh); display: flex; align-items: flex-end; width: 100%; background: #08060e; background-image: linear-gradient(155deg,rgba(8,6,14,0.97) 0%,rgba(14,10,24,0.92) 52%,rgba(20,14,36,0.58) 100%),url('https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IBM-mold.webp'); background-size: cover; background-position: center 40%;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 5px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa,#6d28d9);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: -1px; left: 0; right: 0; height: 56px; background: #f0f3f7; clip-path: polygon(0 100%,100% 100%,100% 0);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 2; width: 100%; padding: clamp(48px,7vw,96px) clamp(20px,5vw,60px) clamp(52px,6vw,84px); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 28px; height: 3px; background: #a78bfa;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #c4b5fd;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u00b7 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u00b7 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u00b7 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 28px; height: 3px; background: #a78bfa;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"font-size: clamp(26px,4.6vw,46px); font-weight: 900; color: #fff; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0 0 20px; letter-spacing: -0.8px; max-width: 780px;\">\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #a78bfa;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #a78bfa;\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(14px,1.9vw,17px); color: #94a3b8; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0 0 30px; max-width: 660px;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 (\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a), \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u0936\u0949\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e), \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0915-\u0905\u092a \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e)\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px;\"><span style=\"background: rgba(109,40,217,0.2); border: 1px solid rgba(167,139,250,0.4); color: #c4b5fd; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 2px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c = \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e(\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u00f7 \u092a\u093f\u091a, \u0936\u0949\u091f \u00f7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a \u00f7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0932)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #94a3b8; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 2px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u2192 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u00b7 ZQ40\u2013ZQ135 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #475569; margin: 22px 0 0; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u00b7 \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0917\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0917\u0940-\u0921\u094b \u00b7 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026 \u00b7 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928: \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p><!-- KEY CONCLUSIONS --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border: 1px solid #3b1e6e; border-left: 4px solid #6d28d9; border-radius: 4px; padding: 24px 28px; margin: 52px clamp(20px,5vw,60px) 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 18px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px; border: 2px solid #6d28d9; border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u00b7 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u00b7 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,200px),1fr)); gap: 1px; background: #3b1e6e;\">\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #475569; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2081 = \u230aW\u2080 \u00f7 p\u230b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin: 0;\">W\u2080 = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964 p = \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091a (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) = \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 + 12\u201318 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u092a\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u091f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 (10\u201360 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #475569; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2082 = \u230aS\u2080 \u00f7 w\u2081\u230b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin: 0;\">S\u2080 = \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)\u0964 w\u2081 = \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 (250-1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #475569; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2083 = \u230aF\u2080 \u00f7 f\u2081\u230b<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin: 0;\">F\u2080 = \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 (kN)\u0964 f\u2081 = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 (kN) = \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0932\u0928\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 IBM \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0948; \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 PP \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #475569; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: monospace;\">n = min(n\u2081, n\u2082, n\u2083)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin: 0;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 n\u2081 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 n\u2082 (\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- TOC --><\/p>\n<nav style=\"margin: 28px clamp(20px,5vw,60px) 0; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cbd5e0; border-radius: 4px; padding: 22px 26px; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(109,40,217,0.03) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(109,40,217,0.03) 1px,transparent 1px); background-size: 24px 24px; pointer-events: none;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 3px; height: 14px; background: #6d28d9; border-radius: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #3b1e6e; margin: 0;\">\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,270px),1fr)); gap: 2px 24px;\"><a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s1\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">01<\/span>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928, \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s2\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">02<\/span>\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s3\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">03<\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s4\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">04<\/span>\u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s5\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">05<\/span>\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f3ff;\" href=\"#s6\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">06<\/span>\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3b1e6e; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5px; padding: 4px 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline;\" href=\"#faq\"><span style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; margin-right: 8px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span>\u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 clamp(20px,5vw,60px);\">\n<p><!-- SECTION 1: THREE CONSTRAINTS --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s1\" style=\"margin: 64px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 01<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0913\u0921\u0940 \u091f\u0949\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 3px; display: block; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\" title=\"\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\" src=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IBM-mold.webp\" alt=\"\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094240 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094260 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094280 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942110 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 8px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #6d28d9;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928-\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0910\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 (W\u2080) \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 (\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b 30-40 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a (p) = \u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0913\u0921\u0940 + \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u092a (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 12-18 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: n\u2081 = \u230aW\u2080 \/ p\u230b\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 - \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 (250-1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 (n\u2082) \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr)); gap: 14px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #4c1d95; padding: 12px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #c4b5fd; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e 1: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; margin: 0; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2081 = \u230aW\u2080 \/ p\u230b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: #94a3b8;\">\n<div><strong style=\"color: #c4b5fd;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OD) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #c4b5fd;\">W\u2080 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908):<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 2 \u00d7 35 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 = 70 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940)\u0964 ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 1,300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2192 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 W\u2080 \u2248 1,140\u20131,160 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #c4b5fd;\">\u092a\u0940 (\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a):<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 + 12\u201318 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964 28 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: p = 28 + 15 = 43 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964 22 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: p = 22 + 16 = 38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #c4b5fd;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 (10-60 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (18-28 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u091c\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 (250-1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1e3a5f; padding: 12px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #93c5fd; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 2: \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; margin: 0; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2082 = \u230aS\u2080 \/ w\u2081\u230b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: #94a3b8;\">\n<div><strong style=\"color: #93c5fd;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0936\u0949\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930 S\u2080, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 = n \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u00d7 w\u2081 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 S\u2080 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #93c5fd;\">S\u2080 (\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928):<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 ZQ40: 190 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (40 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942); ZQ60: 260 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (45 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u092f\u093e 383 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (50 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940); ZQ80: 466 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (55 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940); ZQ110: 540 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (65 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940); ZQ135: 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (70 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #93c5fd;\">w\u2081 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928):<\/strong> \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903: \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \/ 0.90\u20130.95 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f)\u0964 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 ~33\u201337 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 ~35\u201340 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #93c5fd;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0902 (250-1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e) \u092e\u0947\u0902, 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e ZQ135 n\u2082 = \u230a650\/80\u230b = 8 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #065f46; padding: 12px 16px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6ee7b7; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e 3: \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; margin: 0; font-family: monospace;\">n\u2083 = \u230aF\u2080 \/ f\u2081\u230b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: #94a3b8;\">\n<div><strong style=\"color: #6ee7b7;\">\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 (F\u2080, \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u092d\u0940 n \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #6ee7b7;\">f\u2081 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932):<\/strong> f\u2081 = \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 (MPa) \u00d7 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (mm\u00b2) \u00f7 1,000. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e: \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 80\u2013120 MPa; 28mm \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 ~615 mm\u00b2; f\u2081 = 100 MPa \u00d7 615 mm\u00b2 \/ 1,000 = 61.5 kN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #6ee7b7;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c n\u2081 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928) \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ZQ135 (1,350 kN) \u092a\u0930 f\u2081 = 62 kN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925: n\u2083 = \u230a1,350\/62\u230b = 21 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 n\u2081 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 18-30 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #6ee7b7;\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0908, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f, 100-500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0924\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c: \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 15 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b (\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 - \u0915\u092e f\u2081, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948); \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f 150 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\/\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b (\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092c, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a f\u2081)\u0964<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- SECTION 2: STEP-BY-STEP METHOD --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s2\" style=\"margin: 56px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 02<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 IBM \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0930\u0923 1-3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0930\u0923 4 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0930\u0923 5 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 EP-ZQ \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 70px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">1<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #faf5ff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #3b1e6e; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0913\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a (p) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">p (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) = \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) + \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 (12\u201318 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 (\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0923\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 12 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 15\u201316 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (40 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 18 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 3\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> 28 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938, 15 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u2192 \u092a\u0940 = 43 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964 22 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930), 16 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u2192 \u092a\u0940 = 38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 70px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">2<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0 0 8px;\">n\u2081 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">n\u2081 = \u230aW\u2080 \/ p\u230b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 W\u2080 = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u2212 2 \u00d7 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b 35 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915)\u0964 <strong>10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930 (p = 38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u092a\u0930 ZQ135 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> W\u2080 = 1,300 \u2212 70 = 1,230 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940. n\u2081 = \u230a1,230 \/ 38\u230b = \u230a32.4\u230b = 32. \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ135 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 30 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (1,300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 40-45 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948): 1,300 \u2212 90 = 1,210 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940; \u230a1,210\/38\u230b = 31.8 \u2192 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 30. 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 70px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">3<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #faf5ff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #3b1e6e; margin: 0 0 8px;\">n\u2082 (\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">n\u2082 = \u230aS\u2080 \/ w\u2081\u230b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 S\u2080 = \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e) \u0914\u0930 w\u2081 = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)\u0964 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> w\u2081 \u2248 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u00d7 1.05\u20131.08 (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 5\u20138% \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 = \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u00b3) \u00d7 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 (\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u00b3)\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f: \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 5% \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902)\u0964 <strong>100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ZQ135 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 33 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u2192 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 w\u2081 = 33 \u00d7 1.06 = 35 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964 S\u2080 = 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964 n\u2082 = \u230a650 \/ 35\u230b = \u230a18.6\u230b = 18\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ135 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 18 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2713<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 70px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">4<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0 0 8px;\">n\u2083 (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">n\u2083 = \u230aF\u2080 \/ f\u2081\u230b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 f\u2081 = \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092c (MPa) \u00d7 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (mm\u00b2) \/ 1,000. 28 mm \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 = \u03c0\/4 \u00d7 28\u00b2 = 616 mm\u00b2. 100 MPa \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930: f\u2081 = 100 \u00d7 616 \/ 1,000 = 61.6 kN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0964 ZQ135 (F\u2080 = 1,350 kN) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: n\u2083 = \u230a1,350 \/ 61.6\u230b = \u230a21.9\u230b = 21. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e n = min(n\u2081, n\u2082, n\u2083) = min(\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e, 18, 21) = 18 (100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 ZQ135 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 20 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 18 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 21 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: n = 18 \u2014 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #a78bfa; color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 70px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">5<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #faf5ff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #3b1e6e; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e n \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ-\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 04) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 IBM \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 n, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 2 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (W\u2080) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 (w\u2081) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- SECTION 3: WORKED EXAMPLES --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s3\" style=\"margin: 56px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 03<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915, \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure style=\"margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 3px; display: block; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\" title=\"\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u093e 3-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901\" src=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IBM-operating-principle.webp\" alt=\"\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e 3-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 8px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #6d28d9;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 EP-ZQ 3-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 IBM \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 1 (\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928) - \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e (F\u2080 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092d\u0940 n \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e (S\u2080 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 n \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 2 (\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b) - \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 (\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948); \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 3 (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917) - \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 1 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; padding: 18px 22px; border-top: 3px solid #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u00b7 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u00b7 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 12px; min-width: 640px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #1e0a40;\">\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 10px; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0913\u0921\u0940 \/ \u092a\u093f\u091a<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">n\u2081 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">n\u2082 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">n\u2083 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 10px 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; font-weight: bold; color: #c4b5fd;\">10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930 (\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">22 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ 38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">4.5 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1,210\/38\u230b=31<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a650\/4.5\u230b=144<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1350\/38\u230b=35<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa;\">30*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; font-weight: bold; color: #c4b5fd;\">30 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u092a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">24 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ 40 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">8 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942110<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1,030\/40\u230b=25<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a540\/8\u230b=67<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1100\/45\u230b=24<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a\/\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa;\">22\u2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; font-weight: bold; color: #c4b5fd;\">100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921 \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">28 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ 43 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">35 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1,210\/43\u230b=28<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u230a650\/35\u230b=18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1350\/62\u230b=21<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa;\">18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; font-weight: bold; color: #c4b5fd;\">500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942 (\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">28 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ 43 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">60 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1,210\/43\u230b=28<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u230a650\/60\u230b=10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1350\/62\u230b=21<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa;\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 10px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; font-weight: bold; color: #c4b5fd;\">1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \/ 56 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">80 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1,210\/56\u230b=21<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u230a650\/80\u230b=8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">\u230a1350\/84\u230b=16<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #f87171;\">\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; color: #a78bfa;\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #6d28d9; margin: 10px 0 0;\">* ZQ135 10ml \u092a\u0930: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e 31 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e 30 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 1 \u0915\u092e\u0964 \u2020 ZQ110 30ml \u092a\u0930: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e 22 \u0939\u0948 (\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a)\u0964 f\u2081 \u092e\u093e\u0928: 10ml \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 22mm \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 380mm\u00b2 \u00d7 100MPa\/1000 = 38kN; 30ml \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 24mm = 45kN; 100\/500ml \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 28mm = 62kN; 1000ml \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 38mm = 113mm\u00b2 \u00d7 100MPa \u00f7 1000 = 113 kN \u2192 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902: f\u2081 = 100 \u00d7 \u03c0\/4 \u00d7 38\u00b2 \/1000 = 100 \u00d7 1134\/1000 = 113 kN; n\u2083 = \u230a1350\/113\u230b = 11; \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 8 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 EP-ZQ \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- SECTION 4: FULL REFERENCE TABLE --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s4\" style=\"margin: 56px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 04<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">EP-ZQ \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ-\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e (\u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 02 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 10px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; min-width: 560px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #1e0a40;\">\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 11px 10px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e; background: #3b1e6e;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094240<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #8b5cf6; font-size: 11px;\">400 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \/ 190\u2013260 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 11px 10px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e; background: #3b1e6e;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094260<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #8b5cf6; font-size: 11px;\">600 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u090f\u0928 \/ 260\u2013383 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 11px 10px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e; background: #3b1e6e;\">ZQ80<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #8b5cf6; font-size: 11px;\">800 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \/ 466 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 11px 10px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e; background: #3b1e6e;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942110<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #8b5cf6; font-size: 11px;\">1,100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0928 \/ 540 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 11px 10px; text-align: center; background: #4c1d95;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; color: #a78bfa; font-size: 11px;\">1,350 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u091f\u0928 \/ 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">24<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">30 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">22<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">60 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">250 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">5\u20136<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 12px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold; color: #6d28d9; text-align: center;\">1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">3\u20134<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #6d28d9;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; color: #7c3aed; background: #faf5ff;\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #6b7280; margin: 6px 0 20px;\">\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ-\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 PP\/HDPE \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 02 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 ZQ80 500ml \u0914\u0930 1000ml \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (500ml \u092a\u0930 5-6 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1000ml \u092a\u0930 3-4 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u091c\u094b 65-80 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- SECTION 5: ERRORS --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s5\" style=\"margin: 56px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 05<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; color: #fff; padding: 16px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 64px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u26a0 1<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #dc2626; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f-\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 PP \u0936\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e: \u230a1,210\/43\u230b = 28 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0964 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e: \u230a650\/60\u230b = 10 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u091c\u094b ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 14 \u00d7 60 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e = 840 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u094b ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 29% \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 14 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924: \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b 10 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (4 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f), \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ZQ \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935: 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e n\u2082 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; background: #f8fafc;\">\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; color: #fff; padding: 16px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 64px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u26a0 2<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #f8fafc;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #dc2626; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 IBM \u0917\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 5\u20138% \u0936\u0949\u091f) \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 PP \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 33 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 33 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930: n\u2082 = \u230a650\/33\u230b = 19 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 35 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (33 \u00d7 1.06): n\u2082 = \u230a650\/35\u230b = 18 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 19 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f n\u2082 = 18, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; color: #fff; padding: 16px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 64px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u26a0 3<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #dc2626; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">ZQ110 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928 1,100 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 (ZQ135 \u0915\u0947 1,300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e 1.0 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u00d7 0.85) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 ZQ110 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 540 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ZQ135 \u0915\u093e 650 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e (0.83 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e) \u0939\u0948\u0964 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 (35 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e) \u092a\u0930: ZQ110 n\u2082 = \u230a540\/35\u230b = 15; ZQ135 n\u2082 = 18 (1.2 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915)\u0964 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930 (4.5 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e) \u092a\u0930: ZQ110 n\u2081 = \u230a1,030\/38\u230b = 27; ZQ135 n\u2081 = \u230a1,210\/38\u230b = 31 (1.15 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 - \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 24 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e 30 \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; background: #f8fafc;\">\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; color: #fff; padding: 16px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 64px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u26a0 4<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #f8fafc;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #dc2626; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 n\u2081 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0906\u0909\u091f (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932, \u0911\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 IBM \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902: (a) 3-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; (b) \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.5-3.5 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; (c) \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 PCTG \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 IBM \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; color: #fff; padding: 16px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 64px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 900; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u26a0 5<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 18px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #dc2626; margin: 0 0 6px;\">\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">ZQ135, 18 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\/100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 IBM \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 2.4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 3.0 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 0.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921 = \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0932 3.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 2.7 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 GMP \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ZQ135 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ZQ135 (2.4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 0.3 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u094b 0.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a ZQ110 \u0939\u0948 (2.2 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930, 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 14 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940, 2.7 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 0.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u091b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/product-category\/injection-blow-molding-machine\/\">\u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/a> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- SECTION 6: OUTPUT MODEL --><\/p>\n<section id=\"s6\" style=\"margin: 56px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 22px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 06<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #0f1e35; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e n \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; padding: 18px 22px; border-top: 3px solid #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 22px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #a78bfa; margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u00b7 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #1e0a40; border-radius: 4px; padding: 16px 18px; margin: 0 0 16px; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; color: #c4b5fd; line-height: 2.0;\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (\u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0902\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) = n \u00d7 (3,600 \/ t\u2083) \u00d7 H\u2080 \u00d7 \u03b7<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #8b5cf6; font-style: italic;\">\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #94a3b8;\">n = \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #94a3b8;\">t\u2083 = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921) = \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f + \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930: 3.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 + 1.5\u20133.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 = 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 5\u20137 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #94a3b8;\">H\u2080 = \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 = \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u00d7 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\/\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u00d7 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #94a3b8;\">\u03b7 = \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 (3-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 0.88\u20130.93)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 12px; min-width: 520px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #1e0a40;\">\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 10px; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930(\u0913\u0902)<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0902\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #c4b5fd; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid #08060e;\">\u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0902\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 (3 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f)<\/th>\n<th style=\"color: #a78bfa; padding: 9px 8px; text-align: center;\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 (330 \u0926\u093f\u0928)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; color: #e2e8f0;\">10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #c4b5fd; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">30<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">5.0 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">~19,700<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">~1,300,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">~428M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; color: #e2e8f0;\">100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #c4b5fd; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">18<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">5.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">~10,800<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">~714,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">~193 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; color: #e2e8f0;\">100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #c4b5fd; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942110<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">14<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">5.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">~8,400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">~556,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">~150\u092e\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; color: #e2e8f0;\">500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #c4b5fd; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">6.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">~5,100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">~337,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">~91 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #08060e;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; color: #e2e8f0;\">1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #c4b5fd; font-weight: bold;\">\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #94a3b8;\">7.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">~3,500<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; border-right: 1px solid #1e0a40; text-align: center; color: #e2e8f0;\">~231,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #a78bfa;\">~63 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #6d28d9; margin: 10px 0 0;\">\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 = n \u00d7 (3,600\/t\u2083) \u00d7 22.5 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947\/\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u00d7 3 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u00d7 330 \u0926\u093f\u0928\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u00d7 0.90 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ-\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure style=\"margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 3px; display: block; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\" title=\"\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u2014 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\" src=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IBM-PRODUCTION-LINE-COMPONENTS.webp\" alt=\"\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942135 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942110 \u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094280\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 8px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #6d28d9;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 (ZQ135) \u092a\u0930 18 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0913\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (28\/410 \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0915, \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u092e \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940250\u091c\u0947, 35 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, 5.5 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930, \u0907\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a, 3-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f 330-\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 193 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0902)\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (18) \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e (n\u2082 = \u230a650\/35\u230b = 18) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e (n\u2081 = 28, 100 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 ZQ135 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0930) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- FAQ --><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 64px 0 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 4px; background: linear-gradient(180deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 16px; background: #08060e; border-left: none; flex: 1;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 3px;\">\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"font-size: clamp(17px,2.4vw,22px); font-weight: 800; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">\u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 10ml \u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e 31-32 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 n\u2081 = \u230aW\u2080\/p\u230b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 W\u2080 = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u2212 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 70 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 = 35 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e ZQ135 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 30 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 30-\u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092a\u0930 1,300 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 45 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 (\u0915\u0941\u0932 90 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 W\u2080 = 1,300 \u2212 90 = 1,210 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 n\u2081 = \u230a1,210\/38\u230b = 31.8, \u091c\u094b 1,210 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 30 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0948; \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902; \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 02<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OD) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a p = \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OD) + \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u092a)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 (\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OD) \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f: (a) \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 (\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 6-8 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940); (b) \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OD) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b 1-3 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 = 2 \u00d7 (6 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 + 2 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940) = 16 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 20-38 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (OC) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 14-18 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u092a \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 25 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 3D \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092e 5 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 03<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: (a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2014 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 95\u2013100% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f 70\u201380% \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u092b\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1\u20132% \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; (b) \u0915\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0915 OD Cpk \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.05\u20130.10 Cpk \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; (c) \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0942\u092e \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921-\u0905\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 04<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 ZQ \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0902, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0964 ZQ110 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u093f: (a) \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f-\u0939\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 ZQ135 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b (\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 ZQ110 \u0914\u0930 ZQ135 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948); (b) \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b; (c) \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u091a ZQ135 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0964 ZQ135 \u092a\u0930 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ZQ110 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 - \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 14 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0926\u093f 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 ZQ110 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0914\u0930 ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 05<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">ZQ80 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c (500ml \u092a\u0930 5-6 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940; 1000ml \u092a\u0930 3-4) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">ZQ80 \u0915\u0947 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 1,000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 ZQ80 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 466 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930: 55 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f n\u2082 = \u230a466\/55\u230b = 8 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902: 33 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 50 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 800 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f n\u2081 = \u230a730\/50\u230b = 14 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u0947\u091f 8 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, 70 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u091a\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0908 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f n\u2082 = \u230a466\/70\u230b = 6 \u0939\u0948\u0964 80 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e (\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0940 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f n\u2082 = \u230a466\/80\u230b = 5 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f 5-6 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b ZQ80 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 ZQ135 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928 60 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 10 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 60 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 250 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 06<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926) \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e EP-ZQ IBM \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0902 (IBM \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e: (1) ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; (2) \u0928\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930 T1 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e; (3) OQ\/PQ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e; (4) \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 IBM CMO \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 14 \u0938\u0947 18 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (ZQ110 \u0938\u0947 ZQ135 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932-\u0905\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f): \u0928\u092f\u093e 18-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e ZQ135 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e ZQ110 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 07<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 20px; background: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #374151; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e, \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930: 6-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 ZQ60 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932, H13 SPI B1): KRW 12\u201318 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947, 45\u201355 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0964 14-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 ZQ110 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932, H13 SPI B1): KRW 22\u201332 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947, 50\u201360 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0964 18-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 ZQ135 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932, H13 SPI B1): KRW 28\u201340 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947, 55\u201365 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0964 S136 SPI A1 (\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915): H13 SPI B1 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 KRW 8\u201315 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 10\u201315 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964 30-\u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 ZQ135 PCTG S136 SPI A1 (10 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930): KRW 35\u201355 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928, 65\u201380 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e 3D \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 5 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 64px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #3b1e6e; padding: 13px 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\"><span style=\"background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 08<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; line-height: 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href=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/product-category\/ibm-machine-replacement\/\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e, \u0938\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0949\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 - \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 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\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 <a style=\"color: #6d28d9; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/contact-us\/\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0964<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 0 0 36px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 3px; display: block; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\" title=\"\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u2014 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\" src=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/IBM-Internal-structure.webp\" alt=\"\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0936\u0949\u091f \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 8px; padding-left: 10px; border-left: 2px solid #6d28d9;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 EP-ZQ IBM \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 1) \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948); \u0936\u0949\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (70 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 n \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f); \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 (1,350 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092d\u0940 n \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 1 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 2 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 3 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e min(n\u2081, n\u2082, n\u2083) \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2026\u0964<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 72px; background: #08060e; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;\">\n<div style=\"height: 4px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#6d28d9,#a78bfa,#6d28d9);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 40%; background: linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 0%,rgba(59,30,110,0.5) 100%); pointer-events: none;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding: clamp(32px,5vw,52px) clamp(24px,4vw,48px); text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 9px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6d28d9; margin: 0 0 14px;\">\u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u00b7 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(18px,3vw,28px); font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 14px; letter-spacing: -0.5px;\">\u091f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #94a3b8; max-width: 540px; margin: 0 auto 28px; line-height: 1.65;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u093e 3D CAD, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0928, \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092e 5 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 ZQ \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; justify-content: center;\"><a style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: #6d28d9; color: #fff; padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 3px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 800; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase;\" href=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/contact-us\/\">\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u203a<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: transparent; color: #a78bfa; padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 3px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 800; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid #6d28d9;\" href=\"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/product-category\/injection-blow-molding-machine\/\">\u0908\u092a\u0940-\u091c\u0947\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u203a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; padding: 0 clamp(20px,5vw,60px); font-size: 13px; color: #94a3b8; margin: 0 0 40px;\"><em>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915: \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u090f\u092e<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IBM CAVITY COUNT \u00b7 ENGINEERING FORMULA \u00b7 PLATEN WIDTH SHOT WEIGHT CLAMPING \u00b7 KOREA EVER-POWER ZQ How to Calculate Cavity Count for an Injection Blow Molding Machine: The Engineer&#8217;s Formula IBM cavity count is determined by three independent physical constraints: platen width (mandrel pitch), maximum injection weight (shot weight limit), and injection clamping force (per-cavity [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technical-deep-dive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1780,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778\/revisions\/1780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1778"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}