{"id":660,"date":"2026-04-27T07:16:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T07:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/?p=660"},"modified":"2026-04-27T07:16:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T07:16:40","slug":"rpet-processing-in-isbm-2026-korean-producers-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/el\/rpet-processing-in-isbm-2026-korean-producers-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 rPET \u03c3\u03b5 ISBM: \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K-EPR COMPLIANCE GUIDE<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 rPET \u03c3\u03b5 ISBM: \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2026<\/h1>\n

Korea’s mandatory rPET regulation took effect January 1, 2026, requiring 10% recycled PET content in colorless beverage bottles for producers exceeding 5,000 tons annually. This guide covers regulation details, technical processing adjustments, Korean supply chain, platform compatibility, and a 90-day compliance roadmap for bottle producers.<\/p>\n

Request rPET Compliance Assessment \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n
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TL;DR \u2014 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/p>\n

South Korea’s Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment mandates 10% rPET content in colorless PET bottles for producers exceeding 5,000 tons annually starting January 1, 2026. Threshold drops to 1,000 tons by 2028, and required content rises to 30% by 2030. Processing rPET requires adjustments in drying (170\u00b0C for 6 hours), barrel temperature (reduce 3-5\u00b0C), and cycle time (extend 3-5%). Korean supply primarily comes from SK geocentric and Lotte Chemical with food-contact certified grades. Ever-Power full-servo platforms handle rPET with standard parameter adjustments, no equipment modification required.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Korea K-EPR Regulation: 2026 Timeline<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. rPET Grades and Quality Tiers<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Technical Processing Challenges<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. ISBM Parameter Adjustments for rPET<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Blending Strategy: 10% \/ 30% \/ 50% \/ 100%<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Korean rPET Supply Chain<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Ever-Power Platform Compatibility<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Cost Economics Analysis<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. 90-Day Compliance Roadmap<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    1. Korea K-EPR Regulation: 2026 Timeline<\/h2>\n

    On September 16, 2025, South Korea’s Cabinet approved the amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Resource Recycling Act, making recycled PET content legally mandatory for major beverage producers. The regulation took effect January 1, 2026 and marks Korea’s transition from voluntary sustainability commitments to enforceable circular economy requirements for the bottled beverage sector.<\/p>\n

    The regulation structure unfolds in three phases over 2026-2030, progressively expanding both scope and required content percentage.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Phase<\/th>\n\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\nScope (Annual PET Use)<\/th>\nRequired rPET<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u03a6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 1<\/td>\nJanuary 1, 2026<\/td>\n\u22655,000 tons<\/td>\n10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u03a6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 2<\/td>\n2028<\/td>\n\u22651,000 tons<\/td>\nExpanded scope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u03a6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 3<\/td>\n2030<\/td>\n\u22651,000 tons<\/td>\n30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    The regulation applies specifically to colorless PET bottles for bottled water and non-alcoholic beverages. Colored bottles, pharmaceutical containers, cosmetic bottles, and food jars are currently outside the mandatory scope, though Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment (MCEE) guidance indicates likely expansion over 2026-2030.<\/p>\n

    Korean market impact estimates indicate approximately 17,500 tons of rPET consumption in 2026 under Phase 1 requirements. Initial compliance obligation falls on roughly 10 major producers including Coca-Cola Korea, Lotte Chilsung Beverage, and Jeju Samdasoo. Secondary obligation extends through contract fillers and private label producers serving these brands.<\/p>\n

    The compliance framework requires dual certification: first, process certification covering collection, sorting, and recycling (ensuring chain-of-custody traceability); second, food-contact safety certification confirming the rPET meets purity standards for direct beverage contact. Only dual-certified rPET is eligible for inclusion in the mandatory content calculation.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\"\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7-\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7-4\" \u00a0\u00a0\"\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2. rPET Grades and Quality Tiers<\/h2>\n

    Not all rPET is created equal. Korean producers evaluating supply must understand the three primary grades and their respective processing behavior.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Grade<\/th>\nIV Value<\/th>\nFood Contact<\/th>\nTypical Price<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Virgin PET (reference)<\/td>\n0.80-0.82<\/td>\n\u039d\u03b1\u03af<\/td>\n1,200-1,400 KRW\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Food-contact rPET (bottle-to-bottle)<\/td>\n0.74-0.78<\/td>\nYes (certified)<\/td>\n1,400-1,700 KRW\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Industrial rPET (non-food)<\/td>\n0.70-0.76<\/td>\n\u039f\u03c7\u03b9<\/td>\n900-1,200 KRW\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    rPET flake (mechanical)<\/td>\n0.68-0.74<\/td>\nLimited applications<\/td>\n700-950 KRW\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    For K-EPR compliance, only food-contact certified rPET qualifies toward the 10% mandatory content. This grade typically uses a combination of mechanical recycling and chemical recycling (depolymerization) to restore molecular integrity and remove contamination. The IV value of 0.74-0.78 is slightly below virgin PET but remains well within the processing window for commercial ISBM production.<\/p>\n

    Korean bottle-to-bottle closed-loop systems are currently scaling up capacity. SK geocentric and Lotte Chemical lead domestic supply, with imported certified rPET from Indorama, Far Eastern New Century, and Alpek Polyester filling additional demand during the supply ramp.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3. Technical Processing Challenges<\/h2>\n

    rPET exhibits four technical differences from virgin PET that affect ISBM processing behavior. Understanding these differences is the foundation of successful compliance implementation.<\/p>\n

    Reduced IV Value<\/h3>\n

    Intrinsic viscosity (IV) measures polymer chain length and directly correlates to melt strength, bottle strength, and gas barrier. Virgin PET targets 0.80-0.82 for beverage applications. Food-contact rPET typically arrives at 0.74-0.78, which is 5-8% below virgin baseline. This differential affects biaxial orientation during stretching and can reduce bottle top-load strength 3-7% at 10% rPET blend ratio.<\/p>\n

    \"\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7-\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7-6\"<\/p>\n

    Color Shift (Yellow b* Value)<\/h3>\n

    Mechanical recycling processes expose PET to repeated thermal cycles that produce subtle yellow tint. The CIELAB b* value (measuring yellow-blue axis) typically shifts 1.5-3.0 units compared to virgin PET. At 10% blend ratio, the finished bottle yellow shift is imperceptible to most consumers. At 30% and higher blend ratios, yellow tint becomes noticeable and requires optical brightener additives or blue toner to compensate.<\/p>\n

    Black Specks and Contamination<\/h3>\n

    Mechanical recycling carries forward micro-contamination from collection stream including polyolefin caps, label adhesive residue, and colorant pigments. Food-contact certified rPET uses melt filtration (typically 60-80 micron) to remove visible particulates, but occasional black specks or gel inclusions can appear in finished bottles. Incidence typically 1-3 per 10,000 bottles at 10% blend ratio.<\/p>\n

    Moisture Sensitivity<\/h3>\n

    rPET absorbs moisture more aggressively than virgin PET due to slightly higher residual crystallinity in the pellet state. Drying parameters must be adjusted to ensure moisture reaches the <50 ppm target before processing. Inadequate drying causes hydrolysis during processing, further degrading IV value and amplifying yellow tint.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4. ISBM Parameter Adjustments for rPET<\/h2>\n

    Successfully processing rPET requires adjustments to five parameter groups compared to virgin PET baseline. The following table shows recommended adjustments at different blend ratios.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\nVirgin PET Baseline<\/th>\n10% rPET<\/th>\n30% rPET<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Drying temperature<\/td>\n165\u00b0C<\/td>\n170\u00b0C<\/td>\n170-175\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Drying time<\/td>\n4 hours<\/td>\n5-6 hours<\/td>\n6-8 hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Target moisture<\/td>\n<50 ppm<\/td>\n<40 ppm<\/td>\n<30 ppm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Barrel temperature<\/td>\n270-280\u00b0C<\/td>\n265-275\u00b0C<\/td>\n260-270\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cycle time adjustment<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+3-5%<\/td>\n+5-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Melt filter mesh<\/td>\nOptional<\/td>\n60-80 mesh<\/td>\n80-100 mesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Preform weight<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+1-2% (compensate IV)<\/td>\n+2-4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Scrap rate increase<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+0.2-0.4%<\/td>\n+0.5-1.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    The barrel temperature reduction is counterintuitive but critical. Higher processing temperature accelerates thermal degradation of the rPET polymer chains, amplifying both IV value drop and yellow tint. Reducing barrel temperature 3-5\u00b0C maintains rPET integrity while sacrificing minimal processing throughput. For detailed defect diagnosis during rPET transition, see 15 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd ISBM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5-\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae-\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2-7\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    5. Blending Strategy: 10% \/ 30% \/ 50% \/ 100%<\/h2>\n

    Korean producers face strategic decisions about blend ratio that extend beyond minimum regulatory compliance. Four blend strategies serve different business objectives.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    10% BLEND<\/p>\n

    Minimum Compliance<\/h3>\n

    Required baseline for 2026 K-EPR compliance. Minimal processing impact. Imperceptible color shift.<\/p>\n

    \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> Large-volume water and beverage producers focused on regulatory compliance with minimum production disruption.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    30% BLEND<\/p>\n

    2030 Target & ESG Leadership<\/h3>\n

    Aligned with 2030 mandatory requirement. Moderate yellow tint requires optical adjustment. Higher scrap rate.<\/p>\n

    \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> Brands positioning ESG leadership ahead of 2030 mandate. Premium water brands marketing sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    50% BLEND<\/p>\n

    Premium Sustainability Positioning<\/h3>\n

    Significant sustainability messaging value. Requires optical brightener additives. 5-10% cycle time extension.<\/p>\n

    \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> Premium water brands and ESG-forward beverage brands serving environmentally-conscious consumer segments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    100% BLEND<\/p>\n

    Closed-Loop Leadership<\/h3>\n

    Maximum sustainability positioning. Requires chemical-recycling grade rPET. 10-15% production impact.<\/p>\n

    \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> Boutique sustainability-driven brands, limited edition SKUs, B2B hospitality markets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Most Korean producers are implementing 10% blend at minimum compliance in 2026, with strategic pilots at 30% for selected SKUs preparing for 2030 transition. A structured approach allows gradual supply chain scaling and operational learning before full mandate expansion.<\/p>\n

    \"\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9<\/p>\n

    6. Korean rPET Supply Chain<\/h2>\n

    Korean rPET supply infrastructure is expanding rapidly to meet 2026 compliance demand. Four categories of supply serve the domestic market.<\/p>\n

    Primary Domestic Suppliers<\/h3>\n

    SK geocentric<\/strong> (formerly SK Chemicals) operates integrated PET production and recycling with food-contact certified rPET capacity expanding through 2026-2028. SK geocentric is the largest Korean domestic supplier and serves major beverage producer closed-loop programs.<\/p>\n

    Lotte Chemical<\/strong> operates parallel PET and rPET production, supplying both domestic beverage brands and export markets. Lotte Chemical’s closed-loop partnership with Lotte Chilsung provides bottle-to-bottle recycling capacity for Lotte’s own beverage portfolio.<\/p>\n

    Import Supply<\/h3>\n

    During the 2026-2027 supply ramp, imported certified rPET fills gaps between domestic supply and demand. Common import sources include Indorama Ventures (Thailand), Far Eastern New Century (Taiwan), and Alpek Polyester (Mexico). Food-contact certification verified at border inspection before market entry.<\/p>\n

    Collection Infrastructure<\/h3>\n

    Korea’s collection infrastructure rests on the established deposit-refund and municipal separation system. Clear PET bottles entering food-contact rPET stream require separated collection, colorant removal, and mechanical recycling with chemical recycling step for food-contact approval. Korean Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment certifies specific recyclers meeting food-contact purity standards.<\/p>\n

    Pricing Dynamics<\/h3>\n

    Food-contact certified rPET typically prices at 15-25% premium to virgin PET during 2026 supply constraint period. As supply scales to meet mandatory demand, price premium is expected to compress to 5-15% by 2028. Producers should expect 1,400-1,700 KRW per kg for certified rPET during 2026-2027, with supply contracts increasingly structured as multi-year volume commitments to ensure stability.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    7. Ever-Power Platform Compatibility<\/h2>\n

    All Ever-Power ISBM platforms handle rPET content up to 100% through standard parameter adjustments. No platform modification or equipment retrofit is required for K-EPR compliance at 10% or 30% blend ratios. Specific platforms are recommended based on bottle application and production scale.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/th>\nRecommended Platform<\/th>\nrPET Handling Advantage<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    500ml mineral water bottle<\/td>\nHGY200-V4<\/td>\nHigh-volume 4-station throughput<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1-2L beverage bottle<\/td>\nHGY250-V4<\/td>\nHeavy-duty clamping for large format<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Premium PET with 30-50% rPET<\/td>\nHGY150-V4-EV<\/td>\nFull-servo precision + tight temperature control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5L water gallon (refillable)<\/td>\nHGY650-V4<\/td>\nLarge-format rPET capable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    Full-servo platforms like HGY150-V4-EV offer measurable advantage for rPET processing because precise temperature control reduces thermal stress on the lower-IV rPET polymer chains. Hydraulic platforms can process rPET but typically show 0.2-0.4 percentage points higher scrap rate at the same blend ratio due to parameter drift through production shifts.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    8. Cost Economics Analysis<\/h2>\n

    rPET compliance adds measurable cost compared to virgin PET production. For a typical 500ml water bottle producer operating at 50 million units per year, the financial impact at 10% blend ratio breaks down as follows.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/th>\nVirgin PET Only<\/th>\n10% rPET Blend<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Raw material cost (per bottle)<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+2.0-2.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Drying energy cost<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+3-5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cycle time impact<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+3-5% cycle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Scrap rate increase<\/td>\n\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n+0.2-0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Total cost per bottle (500ml water)<\/td>\nBaseline (~150 KRW)<\/td>\n+4-6 KRW per bottle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Annual cost impact (50M units)<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n200-300M KRW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    For the typical major producer affected by Phase 1 mandate (5,000+ ton annual PET use), the compliance cost runs approximately 200-300M KRW at 10% blend ratio. This cost is typically absorbed through marginal retail price adjustment (1-2 KRW per bottle) or operational efficiency gains elsewhere in production. For 30% blend ratio, cost impact scales to 600-900M KRW annually.<\/p>\n

    Longer-term economics favor rPET as supply scales. Virgin PET is subject to oil price volatility and petrochemical feedstock constraints. Certified rPET is increasingly price-competitive with virgin PET as Korean collection infrastructure matures through 2026-2028. By 2030, many market analysts expect certified rPET to achieve price parity with virgin PET, eliminating the current cost premium.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    9. 90-Day Compliance Roadmap<\/h2>\n
    \"Korean
    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    For Korean producers not yet fully compliant with Phase 1 mandate, the following 90-day implementation roadmap provides structured progression from regulatory assessment through full production integration.<\/p>\n

    Days 1-30: Regulatory Assessment & Supply Sourcing<\/h3>\n