{"id":515,"date":"2026-04-21T02:57:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T02:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/?p=515"},"modified":"2026-04-21T02:57:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T02:57:50","slug":"hot-runner-systems-in-isbm-moulds-engineering-principles-and-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isbm-blow-molding.com\/ar\/hot-runner-systems-in-isbm-moulds-engineering-principles-and-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 ISBM: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\n

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    \n
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    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PETG \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 PCTG \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

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    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u064a\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n+30-40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    3. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 H<\/strong> (\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 X \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> (\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0648 16 \u0623\u0648 24 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0630\u064a 12 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 430 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 30 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 4 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 ASB-12M \u0633\u0639\u0629 15 \u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 15 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 ASB-12M<\/a> \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PID \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a PID \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n

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    \"\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

    5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 275 \u0648290 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 340 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (PPSU). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648140 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 H13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 S45C \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ASB-12M \u0633\u0639\u0629 15 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 S45C \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 430 \u00d7 140 \u00d7 30 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064830%. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 5000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 J (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 (PETG) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644-\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (PPSU) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 310 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    6. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    7. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0648 16 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a 8 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0629 5 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 PID \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0644 - \u0662 \u0644\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n6 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 PID \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n8 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 PID \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12<\/td>\n\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n12 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    16<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n16 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    24+<\/td>\n\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 24 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 24 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    8. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 ISBM. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 PET \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \n\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n